Phosphorus Oxychloride (POCl₃)
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Phosphorus Oxychloride (POCl3)
Phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) is a colorless, fuming, and highly corrosive liquid with a pungent odor, frequently used as a chlorinating and dehydrating agent in chemical synthesis. It is vital in producing pharmaceuticals, flame retardants, and insecticides, and it works as a catalyst (e.g., in Vilsmeier-Haack reactions). Due to its reactivity and toxicity, it requires careful handling.
Structure & Properties possesses a tetrahedral structure with a central phosphorus atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to three chlorine atoms. It is a dense, volatile liquid (d=1.675 g/cm3) with a boiling point of approximately . is synthesized industrially by the oxidation of phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) with oxygen or by reacting with phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5).
| Chemical Formula | POCl₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 153.33 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to Pale Yellow Fuming Liquid |
| Purity | 99% |
| Boiling Point | 105.8 °C |
| Melting Point | 1.2 °C |
| Solubility | Reacts with Water, Soluble in Organic Solvents |
| Usage | Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Plasticizers, Flame Retardants |
| Packaging | 200 kg Drums / Bulk |
| MOQ | 1 Kilogram |
| Origin | India |