Limestone is a common sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCo3), mostly in the form of calcite, formed over millions of years in shallow marine environments from accumulated shell, coral, and algal debris. It often contains fossils and is essential to the carbon cycle, acting as a natural sink for atmospheric . Renowned for its versatility, limestone is widely used in construction as building stone, concrete.
Formation It forms through biological processes (marine organism remains) or chemical precipitation in marine and freshwater environments.Composition: Primarily calcium carbonate, though it may contain impurities like clay, iron, or magnesium, which can turn it into dolomite.Varieties: Common types include chalk, travertine, coquina, and fossiliferous limestone.
| Chemical Formula | CaCO₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 100.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to Grey Stone / Powder |
| Purity | 85% - 98% |
| Melting Point | Decomposes at ~825 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly Soluble in Water |
| Usage | Construction, Cement Industry, Steel Manufacturing, Agriculture |
| Packaging | Bulk / 25 kg / 50 kg Bags |
| MOQ | 1 Kilogram |
| Origin | India |