Benzoyl ChlorIde

Benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl) is a colorless, fuming liquid with a sharp, pungent odor, widely used as a reactive intermediate in chemical synthesis, particularly for introducing benzoyl groups in the production of dyes, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, and peroxides. It is highly reactive with water, alcohols, and amines, forming benzoic acid and other compounds. As a hazardous substance, it is corrosive to skin and eyes, acting as a lachrymator, and requires careful handling in well-ventilated areas.